{"id":56803,"date":"2026-09-11T08:27:20","date_gmt":"2026-09-11T08:27:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zobai.com\/?p=56803"},"modified":"2026-09-11T10:13:41","modified_gmt":"2026-09-11T10:13:41","slug":"safety-valve-outlet-piping-reaction-force-and-support","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zobai.com\/ar\/blog\/safety-valve-outlet-piping-reaction-force-and-support\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<article class=\"zobai-reaction-guide\">\n<style> .zobai-reaction-guide { max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }\n.zobai-reaction-guide .table-wrap {\n  width: 100%;\n  overflow-x: auto;\n  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\n  margin: 1.25rem 0;\n}<\/p>\n<p>.zobai-reaction-guide table {\n  width: 100%;\n  min-width: 680px;\n  border-collapse: collapse;\n}<\/p>\n<p>.zobai-reaction-guide th,\n.zobai-reaction-guide td {\n  padding: 0.75rem;\n  text-align: left;\n  vertical-align: top;\n  border: 1px solid currentColor;\n}<\/p>\n<p>.zobai-reaction-guide .decision-line {\n  margin: 1rem 0;\n  padding: 0.9rem 1rem;\n  border-left: 3px solid currentColor;\n}<\/p>\n<p>.zobai-reaction-guide .cta-box {\n  margin-top: 2rem;\n  padding: 1.25rem;\n  border: 1px solid currentColor;\n}<\/p>\n<p>@media (max-width: 390px) {\n  .zobai-reaction-guide table {\n    min-width: 620px;\n  }<\/p>\n<p>  .zobai-reaction-guide th,\n  .zobai-reaction-guide td {\n    padding: 0.65rem;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n<p> \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p class=\"decision-line\"> <strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u2192 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u2192 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u2192 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. <\/strong> <\/p>\n<p> \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. <\/p>\n<section>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\n  \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u060c,<br \/>\n  \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u062f<br \/>\n  \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637\u060c<br \/>\n  \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<br \/>\n  \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0641\u064a<br \/>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.emerson.com\/documents\/automation\/pressure-relief-valve-engineering-handbook-cs-cz-4262398.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Emerson Pressure Relief Valve Engineering Handbook<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628. \u0625\u0646<br \/>\n  <strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637<br \/>\n  \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0623\u0648<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n  \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0648<br \/>\n  \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u201c\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 X\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646<br \/>\n  \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 X\u201d \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<br \/>\n  \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<br \/>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/zobai.com\/ar\/engineering\/safety-valve-installation-guide\/\"><br \/>\n    \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<br \/>\n  <\/a>.<br \/>\n  \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a.\n<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\n  \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0640<br \/>\n  <strong>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<br \/>\n  \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 Emerson \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a<br \/>\n  \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<br \/>\n  \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.\n<\/p>\n<div\n  class=\"table-wrap\"\n  role=\"region\"\n  aria-label=\"Reaction force input table\"\n  tabindex=\"0\"\n><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\n          \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a<br \/>\n          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629.\n        <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\n          \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<br \/>\n          \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.\n        <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\n          \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628<br \/>\n          \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.\n        <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\n          \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627.\n        <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\n          \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<br \/>\n          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629.\n        <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\n          \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649<br \/>\n          \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.\n        <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\n  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c<br \/>\n  \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633\u060c,<br \/>\n  \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648<br \/>\n  \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646<br \/>\n  \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636<br \/>\n  \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c,<br \/>\n  \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c,<br \/>\n  \u0641\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629<br \/>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/zobai.com\/ar\/blog\/safety-valve-sizing-and-certified-relieving-capacity-guide\/\"><br \/>\n    \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629<br \/>\n  <\/a><br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u061b \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644<br \/>\n  \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.\n<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\n  \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f<br \/>\n  <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u060c,<br \/>\n  \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642<br \/>\n  \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628.<br \/>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.api.org\/products-and-services\/standards\/important-standards-announcements\/520part-ii\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">API 520 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><br \/>\n  \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 API \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d<br \/>\n  \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644<br \/>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leser.com\/-\/media\/Files\/Engineering\/Chapters\/LID_DE_175706_EN_EHB_06_Installation%20and%20plant%20design\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 LESER \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/a><br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647.\n<\/p>\n<div\n  class=\"table-wrap\"\n  role=\"region\"\n  aria-label=\"Open and closed discharge comparison\"\n  tabindex=\"0\"\n><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \/ \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \/ \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/td>\n<td>\n          \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.\n        <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/td>\n<td>\n          \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d<br \/>\n          \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.\n        <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n          \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f<br \/>\n          \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629.\n        <\/td>\n<td>\n          \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631<br \/>\n          \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644.\n        <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a.<\/td>\n<td>\n          \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a,<br \/>\n          \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628.\n        <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full zobai-figure\" data-image-slot=\"IMG-01\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/zobai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/outlet-piping-reaction-force-support-img-01.webp\" alt=\"\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644.\" title=\"Safety Valve Outlet Piping Reaction Force and Support - IMG-01\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" class=\"wp-image-56856\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zobai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/outlet-piping-reaction-force-support-img-01.webp 1200w, https:\/\/zobai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/outlet-piping-reaction-force-support-img-01-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/zobai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/outlet-piping-reaction-force-support-img-01-1024x768.webp 1024w, https:\/\/zobai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/outlet-piping-reaction-force-support-img-01-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/zobai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/outlet-piping-reaction-force-support-img-01-16x12.webp 16w, https:\/\/zobai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/outlet-piping-reaction-force-support-img-01-400x300.webp 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption>\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\n  \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 <strong>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<br \/>\n  \u0630\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631<br \/>\n  \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u064a:\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"decision-line\">\n  <strong><br \/>\n    \u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628.<br \/>\n  <\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633<br \/>\n  \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633. \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<br \/>\n  \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635<br \/>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/zobai.com\/ar\/engineering\/back-pressure-and-bellows\/\"><br \/>\n    \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062e<br \/>\n  <\/a><br \/>\n  \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627.\n<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\n  \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f:<br \/>\n  <strong><br \/>\n    \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u061f<br \/>\n  <\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<br \/>\n  <strong><br \/>\n    \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645<br \/>\n    \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u061f<br \/>\n  <\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u060c \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629<br \/>\n  \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 Muschelknautz \u0648Wellenhofer \u0625\u0644\u0649<br \/>\n  \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631<br \/>\n  \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646<br \/>\n  \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<br \/>\n  \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<br \/>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/ceat.200300010\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Wiley \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n    \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<br \/>\n    \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u061b;\n  <\/li>\n<li>\n    \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629<br \/>\n    \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b;\n  <\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0648<\/li>\n<li>\n    \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.\n  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n  \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c<br \/>\n  \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627: \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a<br \/>\n  \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<br \/>\n  \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<br \/>\n  \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<br \/>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asme.org\/codes-standards\/find-codes-standards\/b31-1-power-piping\/2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ASME B31.1<\/a>,<br \/>\n  \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647<br \/>\n  \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643<br \/>\n  \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.\n<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\n  \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648:<br \/>\n  <strong>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n  \u0645\u0646 Emerson Birkett \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c,<br \/>\n  \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646<br \/>\n  \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c,<br \/>\n  \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f<br \/>\n  \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n  \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<br \/>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.emerson.com\/is\/content\/emerson\/en\/final-control\/pressure-management\/documents\/data-sheets-safety-relief-valves-technical-data-birkett-en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 Emerson Birkett<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647<br \/>\n  \u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<br \/>\n  \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b<br \/>\n  \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628.\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"decision-line\">\n  <strong><br \/>\n    \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u2192 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u2192 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u2192 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<br \/>\n    \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u2192 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<br \/>\n  <\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full zobai-figure\" data-image-slot=\"IMG-02\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/zobai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/outlet-piping-reaction-force-support-img-02.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.\" title=\"Safety Valve Outlet Piping Reaction Force and Support - IMG-02\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" class=\"wp-image-56857\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zobai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/outlet-piping-reaction-force-support-img-02.webp 1200w, https:\/\/zobai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/outlet-piping-reaction-force-support-img-02-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/zobai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/outlet-piping-reaction-force-support-img-02-1024x768.webp 1024w, https:\/\/zobai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/outlet-piping-reaction-force-support-img-02-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/zobai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/outlet-piping-reaction-force-support-img-02-16x12.webp 16w, https:\/\/zobai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/outlet-piping-reaction-force-support-img-02-400x300.webp 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\n  \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648<br \/>\n  \u0623\u064a \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<br \/>\n  \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627<br \/>\n  \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a,<br \/>\n  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641<br \/>\n  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  A layout that works for weight does not automatically work for relief<br \/>\n  loading. Conversely, adding excessive restraint simply to resist thrust<br \/>\n  can create other mechanical consequences when the piping expands<br \/>\n  thermally.\n<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2> Why Reaction Force Is Not the Same as the Final Support or Nozzle Load <\/h2>\n<p>\n  The reaction-force calculation and the final mechanical acceptance<br \/>\n  check are separate engineering milestones.\n<\/p>\n<div\n  class=\"table-wrap\"\n  role=\"region\"\n  aria-label=\"Reaction force and mechanical load distinction table\"\n  tabindex=\"0\"\n><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">What controls it<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Discharge reaction force<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Flow-induced load associated with the relief event.<\/td>\n<td>\n          Relief flow, phase\/state, pressure boundary, outlet condition,<br \/>\n          and applicable calculation method.\n        <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Load at the valve connection<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\n          Force and moment transmitted between valve and connected piping.\n        <\/td>\n<td>\n          Reaction force, geometry, moment arms, restraints, and other<br \/>\n          piping loads.\n        <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Support reaction<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Load carried by a particular support or restraint.<\/td>\n<td>\n          Complete piping geometry, stiffness, restraints, and applicable<br \/>\n          load cases.\n        <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Equipment\/nozzle load<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\n          Load transferred to a vessel, header, or other equipment<br \/>\n          connection.\n        <\/td>\n<td>Mechanical response of the connected system.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Pipe-stress result<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Combined piping response.<\/td>\n<td>\n          Pressure, weight, thermal, relief-event, and other<br \/>\n          project-defined load cases.\n        <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\n  The difference becomes clearer with a simple thought experiment.<br \/>\n  Assume two systems have the same calculated discharge reaction. One has<br \/>\n  a short, well-defined outlet route with a nearby engineered restraint.<br \/>\n  The other has a longer offset before the piping is supported.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  The flow reaction can be the same while the bending moment and loads<br \/>\n  transmitted into the valve or supports are different.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628<br \/>\n  <strong><br \/>\n    allowable loads cannot be inferred from the reaction-force equation<br \/>\n  <\/strong>.<br \/>\n  A valve-nozzle allowable, vessel-nozzle allowable, support capacity, or<br \/>\n  equipment allowable must come from the documentation applicable to the<br \/>\n  actual valve, equipment, structure, or project.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  Values from another manufacturer&#8217;s valve or another installation are<br \/>\n  not substitutes. No model-specific ZOBAI allowable outlet\/nozzle load<br \/>\n  is established by this article, so none should be inferred from the<br \/>\n  generic engineering discussion.\n<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2> What Should Be Verified Before the Outlet Piping Support Arrangement Is Accepted? <\/h2>\n<p>\n  The ten checks below are a <strong>practical engineering review<br \/>\n  framework for this article<\/strong>. They are not presented as a<br \/>\n  universal API or ASME mandated sequence. The governing project code,<br \/>\n  equipment documentation, and piping\/stress design basis remain the<br \/>\n  authority for an actual installation.\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n    <strong>Establish the relief duty.<\/strong><br \/>\n    Confirm the governing relief case and required relieving-flow basis.<br \/>\n    If the required flow is still unknown, the mechanical reaction<br \/>\n    calculation is premature.\n  <\/li>\n<li>\n    <strong>Establish the fluid and phase state.<\/strong><br \/>\n    Identify whether the relieving stream is gas\/vapor, steam,<br \/>\n    non-flashing liquid, or a case requiring two-phase treatment.\n  <\/li>\n<li>\n    <strong>Define the discharge boundary.<\/strong><br \/>\n    Confirm whether the valve discharges openly to atmosphere or into<br \/>\n    connected downstream piping. For a connected system, also establish<br \/>\n    the relevant downstream pressure and routing information.\n  <\/li>\n<li>\n    <strong><br \/>\n      Use a reaction-force method that matches that boundary.<br \/>\n    <\/strong><br \/>\n    Keep the result tied to its calculation boundary instead of<br \/>\n    immediately treating it as the load at a support.\n  <\/li>\n<li>\n    <strong>Map the real outlet geometry.<\/strong><br \/>\n    Record the valve outlet orientation, straight pipe lengths, elbows,<br \/>\n    offsets, reducers or expansions where relevant, silencers or other<br \/>\n    inline items where present, and connection to any vent, header, or<br \/>\n    disposal system.\n  <\/li>\n<li>\n    <strong>Define the restraints.<\/strong><br \/>\n    Identify the actual supports, guides, anchors, line stops, structural<br \/>\n    attachments, and other boundary conditions relevant to the piping<br \/>\n    analysis.\n  <\/li>\n<li>\n    <strong>Include the other applicable load cases.<\/strong><br \/>\n    Determine which additional loads have to be considered under the<br \/>\n    project&#8217;s design basis, including weight, thermal movement, pressure<br \/>\n    effects, and any applicable occasional or dynamic case.\n  <\/li>\n<li>\n    <strong>Obtain the real allowable loads.<\/strong><br \/>\n    Use valve-, equipment-, support-, and project-specific documentation.<br \/>\n    If a decision-critical nozzle or structural allowable is missing, the<br \/>\n    mechanical acceptance is not complete.\n  <\/li>\n<li>\n    <strong>Decide whether the steady calculation is sufficient.<\/strong><br \/>\n    Confirm whether the installed configuration and governing design<br \/>\n    basis require any additional transient or dynamic assessment.\n  <\/li>\n<li>\n    <strong>Close the piping\/stress review.<\/strong><br \/>\n    For an actual project, the relief duty, calculation boundary, piping<br \/>\n    layout, restraints, applicable load cases, and relevant allowable<br \/>\n    loads need to be resolved before the mechanical acceptance can be<br \/>\n    closed.\n  <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full zobai-figure\" data-image-slot=\"IMG-03\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/zobai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/outlet-piping-reaction-force-support-img-03.webp\" alt=\"Engineering workflow for verifying safety-valve outlet reaction force and piping support loads.\" title=\"Safety Valve Outlet Piping Reaction Force and Support - IMG-03\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" class=\"wp-image-56858\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zobai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/outlet-piping-reaction-force-support-img-03.webp 1200w, https:\/\/zobai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/outlet-piping-reaction-force-support-img-03-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/zobai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/outlet-piping-reaction-force-support-img-03-1024x768.webp 1024w, https:\/\/zobai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/outlet-piping-reaction-force-support-img-03-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/zobai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/outlet-piping-reaction-force-support-img-03-16x12.webp 16w, https:\/\/zobai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/outlet-piping-reaction-force-support-img-03-400x300.webp 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption>Engineering workflow for verifying safety-valve outlet reaction force and piping support loads.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\n  The useful project handoff is therefore not simply<br \/>\n  \u201creaction force = ___.\u201d It is:\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"decision-line\">\n  <strong><br \/>\n    relief duty + fluid state + discharge boundary + reaction-force basis<br \/>\n    + actual geometry + restraint model + applicable allowable loads +<br \/>\n    dynamic-review status.<br \/>\n  <\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  That package allows process\/relief and piping\/stress disciplines to work<br \/>\n  from the same design basis.\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"cta-box\">\n<p>\n    <strong><br \/>\n      Preparing a safety valve RFQ or outlet-system review?<br \/>\n    <\/strong>\n  <\/p>\n<p>\n    Send the known relief case, fluid and phase, required relieving rate,<br \/>\n    pressure and temperature conditions, back pressure or discharge route,<br \/>\n    and applicable project requirements through<br \/>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/zobai.com\/ar\/ask-an-engineer\/\"><br \/>\n      \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<br \/>\n    <\/a>.<br \/>\n    ZOBAI can use confirmed valve\/application inputs for the valve review;<br \/>\n    final piping-support and stress acceptance remains dependent on the<br \/>\n    installed project system.\n  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p> A safety-valve reaction-force calculation is neither \u201cjust a formula\u201d nor the final support design. It is the bridge between the relief calculation and the mechanical review of the installed discharge system. <\/p>\n<p> <strong> Calculate the correct reaction for the correct discharge case, then verify how the actual piping carries it. <\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/article>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":56856,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[75],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56803","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-installation-maintenance-troubleshooting"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zobai.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56803","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zobai.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zobai.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zobai.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zobai.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56803"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zobai.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56803\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56891,"href":"https:\/\/zobai.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56803\/revisions\/56891"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zobai.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56856"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zobai.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56803"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zobai.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56803"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zobai.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56803"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}